Caramelising sugar

Last week, I picked up some cute little blue and white ramekins. I’ve wanted dessert-size ramekins for a while, and have been fantasising about all the wonderful desserts I’ll be able to make now I have some. I knew the first thing I had to make was a French custard-based dessert, but there are so many to choose from: crème brûlée, petits pots de crème, crème caramel.

After much indecision, I settled on crème caramel. But that meant caramelising sugar; something I have never done before, and have always been a bit scared of.

Caramel in ramekins

Caramel in ramekins for crème caramel

My first attempt did not go well. The recipe called for 2/3 cup of sugar and 1 tablespoon of water, shaken in a saucepan until it caramelised. Instead of caramel, I ended up with a solid white lump stuck to bottom of my saucepan (which, thankfully, dissolved in hot water).

I turned to YouTube for help, and for my second attempt decided to try caramelising just the sugar without any water. With just sugar in the saucepan, I watched with amazement as it started to melt around the edges, and eventually became a pool of golden brown liquid. I had just made caramel for the first time!

Making Croissants: The Finished Product

Our croissants are out of the oven, and smell delicious.

We will, of course, enjoy one fresh from the oven, and the rest will go in the freezer for many wonderful weekend breakfasts.

Cooked croissants

Cooked croissants

The Recipe

If you want to make your own croissants, I used a recipe by Pino Ficara. I recommend watching the video before you start.

The Rest of the Series

This post is part of a series about making croissants. You can find the other posts below:

  1. Rolling Butter;
  2. Preparing the Dough;
  3. Layering the Butter;
  4. Shaping and Baking;
  5. The Finished Product.

Making Croissants: Shaping and Baking

Our first batch of croissants have just gone into the oven.

The warm weather delayed us. The morning sun streaming through the window made it too hot to handle the dough. It was melting in our hands thanks to the high butter content. This afternoon, we have had more luck.

Layered croissant dough

Layered croissant dough

We rolled out the parcels dough, shaped it into croissants and pain aux chocolat, and left it for the final rise. Croissants start out as long triangles of dough, which are rolled up and tucked into their crescent shape. Pain aux chocolat are simple rectangles with a piece of dark chocolate rolled in the middle.

Rolled and cut croissant dough

Rolled and cut croissant dough

The warm weather has at least been helpful with the rising; by the time we finished shaping our last batch of dough, the first croissants we made were nicely risen. We gave them a final coating of egg wash before going in the oven.

Shaped croissants and pain aux chocolat

Shaped croissants and pain aux chocolat

The Rest of the Series

This post is part of a series about making croissants. You can find the other posts below:

  1. Rolling Butter;
  2. Preparing the Dough;
  3. Layering the Butter;
  4. Shaping and Baking;
  5. The Finished Product.

Making Croissants: Layering the Butter

The yeast in the dough has spent the day working away, and turned the cling film parcel into a balloon.

Risen croissant dough

Risen croissant dough

The next step is layering the dough and butter. This is how all those wonderfully flaky layers are created in the finished croissants.

Rolled butter layed on croissant dough

Rolled butter layed on croissant dough

We divided our dough into four portions to make it easier to work with. Using a lot of flour, we rolled it out into a large rectangle, then layered the butter sheets on top, and folded it up like a letter. Another round of rolling and folding, and it’s wrapped up in cling film again, and put in the fridge overnight.

Rolled and layered croissant dough

Rolled and layered croissant dough

We have four parcels in the fridge ready to be turned into croissants tomorrow morning.

Rolled and layered croissant dough in fridge

Rolled and layered croissant dough in fridge

The Rest of the Series

This post is part of a series about making croissants. You can find the other posts below:

  1. Rolling Butter;
  2. Preparing the Dough;
  3. Layering the Butter;
  4. Shaping and Baking;
  5. The Finished Product.

Making Croissants: Preparing the Dough

The first thing on the agenda this morning was making the croissant dough.

Bowls of milk and yeast; flour, sugar, and salt

Bowls of milk and yeast; flour, sugar, and salt

The dough is a simple mix of warm milk, yeast, flour, sugar, and salt. After letting the yeast dissolve in the milk, everything is mixed together until it becomes a very sticky, elastic dough.

Adding yeast to warm milk

Adding yeast to warm milk

Then is the fun part; wrapping it all up in lots of cling film. The cling film is the only thing preventing a great dough explosion in your fridge, so you don’t want to skimp.

Croissant dough

Croissant dough

Croissant dough wrapped in cling film

Croissant dough wrapped in cling film

Our dough will now spend eight hours in the fridge while the yeast  does its thing. I’ll be back later when we layer the butter with the dough.

The Rest of the Series

This post is part of a series about making croissants. You can find the other posts below:

  1. Rolling Butter;
  2. Preparing the Dough;
  3. Layering the Butter;
  4. Shaping and Baking;
  5. The Finished Product.

Making Croissants: Rolling Butter

This evening we started the three-day process of making croissants.

Croissants were a regular weekend breakfast treat when we lived in France. We are yet to find any locally that compare, so we started making our own. This will be our second batch, and I invite you join us on this croissant-making adventure.

Rolling the Butter

Sheets of rolled butter

Sheets of rolled butter

We have started by rolling out the butter. You take blocks of butter and roll it out into thin sheets. I was absolutely amazed the first time we managed to roll out a sheet of butter; I didn’t expect it to go well. Graham has mastered the art of butter rolling, and we have 12 sheets of butter in the fridge chilling for tomorrow.

Block of butter

Block of butter

Sheets of rolled butter

Sheets of rolled butter

The Rest of the Series

This post is part of a series about making croissants. You can find the other posts below:

  1. Rolling Butter;
  2. Preparing the Dough;
  3. Layering the Butter;
  4. Shaping and Baking;
  5. The Finished Product.

My Mille Feuille Experiment (and Recipe)

Our French dessert for this weekend was mille feuille. Mille feuille is a French version of vanilla slice, made with layers of pastry and crème pâtissière. It was one of our regular favourites in France.

My search for a recipe turned up all sorts of sweet and savoury treats involving layers of pastry. I couldn’t find a recipe that resembled the mille feuille I remembered from France, so I cobbled one together, with tasty results.

Assembling mille feuille

Assembling mille feuille

The Recipe

Ingredients

  • 1 ½ sheets of rolled frozen puff pastry
  • 1 ¼ cups of milk
  • 3 egg yolks
  • ¼ cup caster sugar
  • 2 tablespoon plain flour
  • 2 tablespoons cornflour
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract

The Pastry

  1. Cut the whole sheet of pastry in half so there are three equal rectangles.
  2. Put the pastry sheets on a baking tray covered in baking paper.
  3. Bake at 200°C until they are brown.
  4. Remove from the oven and leave to cool.

I have never used puff pastry before, so I followed the cooking directions on the back of the packet.

I had read that pricking the pastry all over with a fork prevented it from rising too much. I tried this, but my pastry sheets puffed up like balloons. Not a problem, I just squashed them flat once they were cool.

The Crème Pâtissière

  1. Mix the egg yolks, sugar, flour and cornflour. I use the whisk attachment on my stick mixer for this.
  2. Heat the milk in saucepan until it is just boiling.
  3. With the whisk on, slowly add the hot milk and vanilla to the egg mixture until it is all mixed in.
  4. Put the mixture back in the saucepan. Heat it, stiring constantly, until it boils and thickens. Continue to stir it over the heat until it seems to have stopped thickening. This can take a minute or two.
  5. Remove it from the heat, and leave it to cool.

If you are not familiar with crème pâtissière, or pastry cream, it is basically custard. I made crème pâtissière a couple of weeks ago for profiteroles, and it remained quite liquid. The crème pâtissière for mille feuille needs to be thick so it doesn’t all ooze out. I thought a recipe with more flour would make a thicker crème pâtissière, and it seemed to work. But I also cooked this version for longer, so perhaps that made a difference too.

Assembling the Mille Feuille

  1. Put one sheet of pastry on a tray.
  2. Spread the pastry with half of the crème pâtissière.
  3. Top with the second sheet of pastry, and spread with the remaining crème pâtissière.
  4. Top with the final sheet of pastry.
  5. Dust with icing sugar, or ice with plain icing.
  6. Cut into four pieces and enjoy.

Thanks

Thank you to Sarah Cooks and Joy of Baking for getting me started with my mille feuille recipe.

Making Profiteroles

Having recently discovered we can successfully make croissants from scratch, I have been wondering what other French delights we can make. This weekend, we embarked on coffee profiteroles.

Our profiteroles were inspired by one of the first pastry treats we tried in Lyon, France. These wonderful pasties were filled with coffee crème pâtissière and smothered with coffee icing.

French profiteroles

French profiteroles

Ours were smaller and less elaborate, but still delicious.

Profiteroles are basically a pastry shell, filled with custard (crème pâtissière, or pastry cream, is basically custard) or whipped cream. They take some time to make, but come together surprisingly easily. I think that choux pastry (the pastry shell of a profiterole) is the least labour intensive dough I have made. With the help of our stick mixer with whisk attachment, it was whipped up and in the oven in 10 minutes.

Piping choux pastry onto a baking tray ready for the oven

Piping choux pastry onto a baking tray ready for the oven

Profiterole shells cooling on a rack

Profiterole shells cooling on a rack

The stick mixer also made easy work of the custard. The longest part of the whole process is waiting for the pastry and custard to cool before you can pipe the custard into the pastry shells.

The finished product: homemade coffee profiteroles

The finished product: homemade coffee profiteroles

I can also recommend using the egg whites left over from the custard to make meringues, and enjoying them with the left over coffee cream.