Making Croissants: Preparing the Dough

The first thing on the agenda this morning was making the croissant dough.

Bowls of milk and yeast; flour, sugar, and salt

Bowls of milk and yeast; flour, sugar, and salt

The dough is a simple mix of warm milk, yeast, flour, sugar, and salt. After letting the yeast dissolve in the milk, everything is mixed together until it becomes a very sticky, elastic dough.

Adding yeast to warm milk

Adding yeast to warm milk

Then is the fun part; wrapping it all up in lots of cling film. The cling film is the only thing preventing a great dough explosion in your fridge, so you don’t want to skimp.

Croissant dough

Croissant dough

Croissant dough wrapped in cling film

Croissant dough wrapped in cling film

Our dough will now spend eight hours in the fridge while the yeast  does its thing. I’ll be back later when we layer the butter with the dough.

The Rest of the Series

This post is part of a series about making croissants. You can find the other posts below:

  1. Rolling Butter;
  2. Preparing the Dough;
  3. Layering the Butter;
  4. Shaping and Baking;
  5. The Finished Product.

Making Croissants: Rolling Butter

This evening we started the three-day process of making croissants.

Croissants were a regular weekend breakfast treat when we lived in France. We are yet to find any locally that compare, so we started making our own. This will be our second batch, and I invite you join us on this croissant-making adventure.

Rolling the Butter

Sheets of rolled butter

Sheets of rolled butter

We have started by rolling out the butter. You take blocks of butter and roll it out into thin sheets. I was absolutely amazed the first time we managed to roll out a sheet of butter; I didn’t expect it to go well. Graham has mastered the art of butter rolling, and we have 12 sheets of butter in the fridge chilling for tomorrow.

Block of butter

Block of butter

Sheets of rolled butter

Sheets of rolled butter

The Rest of the Series

This post is part of a series about making croissants. You can find the other posts below:

  1. Rolling Butter;
  2. Preparing the Dough;
  3. Layering the Butter;
  4. Shaping and Baking;
  5. The Finished Product.

Lemon Frozen Yoghurt

We have finished eating the delicious lemon frozen yoghurt we made recently. This was my second frozen yoghurt attempt. My first attempt was vanilla, and while nice, it was nowhere near as exciting as the lemon.

Home made frozen yoghurt

Home made frozen yoghurt

I used this recipe from David Lebovitz for my lemon frozen yoghurt, without the citric acid. I used 1kg of my home made full cream yoghurt, which I drained for a couple of hours to make it thicker.

We don’t have an ice-cream machine. I pour the yoghurt mixture into a plastic container with a lid, and put it in the freezer. Once it starts to freeze, I get it out every hour or so and mix it with a stick blender. The texture is a little icy, not as smooth and creamy as ice-cream, but still soft enough to scoop easily.

Home Made Yoghurt

I’ve spent a few weeks experimenting with home made yoghurt. Yoghurt is not something I imagined you could make at home. I assumed you needed all sorts of special industrial equipment. I bought an Easiyo yoghurt maker, which is incredibly simple. It is basically a big thermos, which uses hot water to culture the yoghurt.

I have tried a few different starter cultures for my yoghurt, and so far they’ve all been successful, but with slight variations in flavour and consistency. I’ve been surprised to notice pockets of liquid in some batches, but this doesn’t seem to impair the yoghurt.

Experiment 1: Easiyo sachet

Being new to yoghurt making, I decided to start with an Easiyo sachet. It couldn’t be easier. I mixed the sachet with water, in the yoghurt jar, and put the jar in the yoghurt maker. Seven hours later I had yoghurt.

Experiment 2: Using previous yoghurt as starter

  • almost 1 litre UHT skim milk at room temperature;
  • 2/3 cup skim milk powder;
  • 2 Tbs of plain yoghurt.

This is the method I use most often. I use some yoghurt from my previous batch as the starter for the next batch. Apparently the yoghurt cultures weaken over time, so I use new starter every four batches or so. For my new starter I use some of the Easiyo powder (see experiment 3 below).

Experiment 3: Using Easiyo powder as a starter

  • almost 1 litre UHT skim milk at room temperature;
  • 2/3 cup skim milk powder;
  • 2 Tbs of plain Easiyo powder.

I keep the left over Easiyo powder sealed in the fridge. I have used it twice now, and both times have worked.

Experiment 4: Full cream yoghurt

  • almost 1 litre UHT milk at room temperature;
  • 2/3 cup skim milk powder;
  • 2 Tbs of plain Easiyo powder.

I like skim yoghurt with my breakfast, but I made a batch of full cream yoghurt to turn into frozen yoghurt (it’s in the freezer now, so more on that later). The full cream yoghurt came out much thicker and creamier than my usual skim variety. I think I’ll buy full cream milk powder next time and see how that affects my skim yoghurt.

Yoghurt making process

The general process for making yoghurt is the same regardless of the method you choose:

  1. Half fill the yoghurt jar with milk.
  2. Add the other ingredients and stir well. Don’t shake it at this stage, or you will end up with lots of foam.
  3. Fill the jar to the top with milk, and shake well.
  4. Place the jar in the yoghurt maker with hot water.
  5. Leave for 6-24 hours, until set. I tend to make my yoghurt overnight, so I leave it for 10-12 hours .
  6. Refrigerate.

Getting started

I did lots of research before I started making yoghurt. There are a range of yoghurt makers available, and lots of different methods for making yoghurt. I was keen to avoid yoghurt makers that needed electricity, and methods that required heating the milk to certain temperatures.

I found the following forums helpful in getting started:

My Mille Feuille Experiment (and Recipe)

Our French dessert for this weekend was mille feuille. Mille feuille is a French version of vanilla slice, made with layers of pastry and crème pâtissière. It was one of our regular favourites in France.

My search for a recipe turned up all sorts of sweet and savoury treats involving layers of pastry. I couldn’t find a recipe that resembled the mille feuille I remembered from France, so I cobbled one together, with tasty results.

Assembling mille feuille

Assembling mille feuille

The Recipe

Ingredients

  • 1 ½ sheets of rolled frozen puff pastry
  • 1 ¼ cups of milk
  • 3 egg yolks
  • ¼ cup caster sugar
  • 2 tablespoon plain flour
  • 2 tablespoons cornflour
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract

The Pastry

  1. Cut the whole sheet of pastry in half so there are three equal rectangles.
  2. Put the pastry sheets on a baking tray covered in baking paper.
  3. Bake at 200°C until they are brown.
  4. Remove from the oven and leave to cool.

I have never used puff pastry before, so I followed the cooking directions on the back of the packet.

I had read that pricking the pastry all over with a fork prevented it from rising too much. I tried this, but my pastry sheets puffed up like balloons. Not a problem, I just squashed them flat once they were cool.

The Crème Pâtissière

  1. Mix the egg yolks, sugar, flour and cornflour. I use the whisk attachment on my stick mixer for this.
  2. Heat the milk in saucepan until it is just boiling.
  3. With the whisk on, slowly add the hot milk and vanilla to the egg mixture until it is all mixed in.
  4. Put the mixture back in the saucepan. Heat it, stiring constantly, until it boils and thickens. Continue to stir it over the heat until it seems to have stopped thickening. This can take a minute or two.
  5. Remove it from the heat, and leave it to cool.

If you are not familiar with crème pâtissière, or pastry cream, it is basically custard. I made crème pâtissière a couple of weeks ago for profiteroles, and it remained quite liquid. The crème pâtissière for mille feuille needs to be thick so it doesn’t all ooze out. I thought a recipe with more flour would make a thicker crème pâtissière, and it seemed to work. But I also cooked this version for longer, so perhaps that made a difference too.

Assembling the Mille Feuille

  1. Put one sheet of pastry on a tray.
  2. Spread the pastry with half of the crème pâtissière.
  3. Top with the second sheet of pastry, and spread with the remaining crème pâtissière.
  4. Top with the final sheet of pastry.
  5. Dust with icing sugar, or ice with plain icing.
  6. Cut into four pieces and enjoy.

Thanks

Thank you to Sarah Cooks and Joy of Baking for getting me started with my mille feuille recipe.

Making Profiteroles

Having recently discovered we can successfully make croissants from scratch, I have been wondering what other French delights we can make. This weekend, we embarked on coffee profiteroles.

Our profiteroles were inspired by one of the first pastry treats we tried in Lyon, France. These wonderful pasties were filled with coffee crème pâtissière and smothered with coffee icing.

French profiteroles

French profiteroles

Ours were smaller and less elaborate, but still delicious.

Profiteroles are basically a pastry shell, filled with custard (crème pâtissière, or pastry cream, is basically custard) or whipped cream. They take some time to make, but come together surprisingly easily. I think that choux pastry (the pastry shell of a profiterole) is the least labour intensive dough I have made. With the help of our stick mixer with whisk attachment, it was whipped up and in the oven in 10 minutes.

Piping choux pastry onto a baking tray ready for the oven

Piping choux pastry onto a baking tray ready for the oven

Profiterole shells cooling on a rack

Profiterole shells cooling on a rack

The stick mixer also made easy work of the custard. The longest part of the whole process is waiting for the pastry and custard to cool before you can pipe the custard into the pastry shells.

The finished product: homemade coffee profiteroles

The finished product: homemade coffee profiteroles

I can also recommend using the egg whites left over from the custard to make meringues, and enjoying them with the left over coffee cream.